Schizophrenia is a disorder in which one can experience changes in their behavior, feelings, and thoughts. The most common form of this condition is paranoid schizophrenia, where one has an altered perception of reality. Additionally, it is a chronic disorder with episodes followed by remission. Fortunately, one can find treatments and self-help strategies to manage the condition. But first, one has to recognize early signs of the condition and seek a prompt diagnosis. Disorganized speech and thoughts Some people with schizophrenia may experience issues in communication and concentration. This means when asked a question, one may give a completely unrelated answer. One may also form a sequence of random words that do not make sense. Additionally, schizophrenia can lead to thought disorders in which a thought can be suddenly disrupted, making one remain silent before new thoughts form. People with the condition may have episodes where they keep repeating certain words and sentences. Further, issues with associative thinking can be one of the earliest and most subtle signs of schizophrenia. Here, one can move from one thought to another without getting to the point and experience extremely disjointed thoughts. Although in such circumstances, the thoughts may seem random or disconnected, they are usually connected to each other tangentially or superficially. Lack of motivation One of the subtle signs that may indicate schizophrenia include a lack of motivation, also known as avolition. Here, one may observe unwillingness to complete certain tasks. While this can seem harmless, as a result of this symptom, one may find it difficult to take care of their own health or keep a job. For instance, not showing up for scheduled appointments and meetings, ignoring incoming calls and messages, and not dealing with day-to-day family responsibilities can be some of the signs. For such cases, healthcare professionals suggest a combination of treatments, including cognitive and behavioral therapy. Disorganized behavior Schizophrenia can disrupt goal-directed activities, making one develop an impaired ability to interact with other people and take care of oneself. Some changes that may indicate disorganized behavior are a lack of impulse and inhibition control, unpredictable emotional responses, and poor daily functioning. The disorder interferes with independent functioning, making one experience difficulty beginning a particular task, even simple ones such as cooking a meal. Further, the condition can make someone’s behavior seem bizarre or lacking purpose. This is one of the early signs that can develop when one is anywhere between 15 to 25 years of age. So, if one notices the development of this symptom, they must consult a doctor. Lack of emotional expression Another sign of schizophrenia is a lack of emotional expression, also called a “flat affect”. This is usually characterized by unchanging facial expressions irrespective of the circumstances. So, others may see little to no change in the voice, tone, or pitch while a person with the disorder is speaking. For example, when one feels happy, they may not show joy or even crack a smile. This may make it difficult for them to communicate with others, as the interaction could cause confusion and wrong assumption. One of the best ways to manage the issue is to undergo cognitive behavioral therapy. Here, the therapist can help one develop appropriate reactions to different situations. Additionally, therapy can help one understand ways to express feelings, ask questions, and control their body reactions, like facial expressions and tone of voice. Extreme suspicion When dealing with schizophrenia, one can become incredibly suspicious of other people and their motives, often leading to delusions and hallucinations. Some may stay up at night trying to protect themselves from supposed danger, whereas others may have delusions of grandeur, like believing they have certain superpowers. In most cases, this can stir trouble in personal relationships, and when pushed over the edge, one may become upset or violent. So, such behavioral changes in a person with the disorder may lead to a lack of support, which can worsen the condition. Mood swings Schizophrenia can lead to mood swings, where feelings of happiness can suddenly turn into sadness. Sometimes, drastic mood changes can involve feeling overwhelmed. Further, one may experience manic episodes that can be characterized by an increase in energy levels and a reduced need for sleep for several days at a time. The moodiness can seem completely out of character or unusual to others. Social withdrawal When dealing with depression or anxiety, one can show signs of social withdrawal. This is also a common symptom of schizophrenia. For some, the unwillingness to participate in social activities can be caused by a sense of fear or confusion. For others, a loss of interest in socialization can lead to withdrawal. Typically, this sudden loss of interest can lead to an increased sense of isolation, lack of social and emotional support, and decreased interaction and participation in all kinds of daily activities. In turn, this can make one more prone to depression or anxiety, paving the way for prolonged social withdrawal. Here, one can try to adopt management strategies like getting enough rest and finding adequate emotional support to avoid isolating for long periods. These may seem like tiny steps, but they can significantly help people with the disorder avoid distancing themselves. In addition to the above-mentioned subtle signs that may indicate schizophrenia, one can keep an eye out for other symptoms such as oversleeping, making irrational statements or arguments, and an extreme reaction to criticism. If one notices any of these signs, they must consult a healthcare professional at the earliest. Doctors can examine the symptoms, assess changes in thoughts and behavior, and provide a diagnosis. Based on the severity of symptoms and individual preferences, doctors can come up with a treatment plan that helps one manage the condition.
Migraine is a neurological health condition that causes intense headaches. They occur in episodes when exposed to specific stimuli. Common triggers include loud sounds, fatigue, weather changes, and bright lights. Though the precise cause is unknown, it is clear that the propensity to get migraines and even the particular triggers can be transferred through heredity from parents. The following is a comprehensive account of foods and smells that trigger migraine and cities that are particularly problematic migraine hotspots. Foods that trigger migraines Food and beverages can provoke migraines on their own, as well as in combination with other triggers. Combinations and triggers are highly individualized; thus, there are no universal triggers. However, some foods are more common detonators than others and are listed below, so you can watch out for them. Always consult a doctor about food modifications to ascertain what affects you and what does not. Foods with MSG Monosodium glutamate, or MSG, exists naturally in the body but is also present in certain foods. Though safe to eat in minute proportions and widely used as a food additive, these might activate migraine attacks. Other food preservatives may also cause migraines. Aged cheeses Aged cheeses like feta, blue cheese, and Parmesan all contain a compound called tyramine. It causes the breakdown of proteins as the cheese ages; hence, the older the cheese, higher is the tyramine content. This compound is known to trigger migraines and headaches in some people. Spicy foods Though spicy food can be good for your health when consumed now and then and does wonders for a sinus headache, it can be problematic if you suffer from migraines. Chilli peppers are particularly detrimental when compared to other spicy ingredients. Spicy food activates TRP pain receptors, and individuals with a high risk of migraines have sensitive receptors. So it is best to avoid spicy foods because they can trigger migraines. Cured meats Deli meats, ham, sausages, and hot dogs are cured meats that tend to trigger migraines. These food items contain preservative nitrates, which preserve the color and flavor of the meat. However, they release nitric oxide into the blood, dilating blood vessels. This process is known to contribute to migraines. Caffeinated beverages Though caffeine can help relieve a regular headache, it can be problematic when you suffer from migraines. If you have a daily habit of drinking coffee, you are likely to become dependent on it, and intake of less than 80 mg could bring on a headache. Caffeine is also present in other drinks as well as foods like chocolate. Artificial sweeteners Artificial sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose tend to worsen migraines. They not only trigger headaches, but their regular use could also increase the frequency and duration of the migraines. Smells and migraines If you suffer from chronic migraines, you will likely experience headaches when exposed to strong smells. More than half of the individuals who suffer from chronic migraines tend to be intolerant of intense scents. It is called osmophobia and is unique to those with migraines. Headaches triggered by smells are more likely to be accompanied by nausea and are typically more severe. Osmophobia There could also be psychological causes related to smell that triggers migraine headaches. The aversive reaction to smells during a migraine attack is quite unpleasant. Osmophobia can result from being disgusted by particular food odors or cooking smells, or you may feel like the food is rotten. The disgust can also manifest along with anxiety which worsens the migraine. It is a common psychological feature associated with migraine attacks, just like phonophobia and photophobia. Smells that trigger migraines Though several smells can cause migraines and the feelings of disgust vary from individual to individual, there are some familiar strong odors that trigger migraines. Cigarette smoke, perfume, smells of pungent food, pesticides, car exhaust, nail polish, solvents, and detergents are some triggers. Cities that are migraine hotspots Since migraines have several triggers, food, weather, light, sound, smell, and the environment plays a vital role in maintaining the health of those with chronic migraines. Some lifestyle factors that contribute to migraines are the frequency of sunburns, frequency of exercise, plane travel, overtime work hours, and the incidence of sleeping trouble. Factors related to the environment, like extreme temperatures, and rapidly changing weather, and other factors, such as reduced access to emergency health care, can worsen the condition of a patient. Keeping these in mind, the following are five cities with a high prevalence of migraines – Cincinnati, Ohio; Knoxville, Texas; Madison, Wisconsin; Nashville, Texas and St. Louis, Missouri. Home remedies for migraine Though migraine is best handled with the help of a general practitioner and their prescriptions, it is also possible to reduce the intensity and frequency of migraines with some home remedies. Exercise Physical activity produces endorphins, natural opioids, that help ease stress and pain in your body. Regular work out keeps the body healthy and can reduce the frequency of migraines. Remember not to exercise when you have a headache, but do it when you are healthy. Take help from a professional trainer if necessary. Essential oils Peppermint oil contains menthol, a compound that has the ability to manage migraine symptoms. In addition, lavender oil can be added to your diffuser, inhaled directly, or even diluted with a carrier oil like almond or coconut and applied to the temples. When used regularly, these have the potential to minimize the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. Stress management More than 80% of people with migraines report stress as one of their triggers. Managing stress could decrease the frequency of migraines. Some stress management techniques are deep breathing, yoga, meditation, Tai Chi, counseling or psychotherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, music therapy, and mental imagery.
Dental implants are the most promising way to restore a smile on the faces of people who have lost one or more teeth. This procedure is widely suggested for people who lost their teeth in an accident or due to periodontal disease. Dental implants help people grind and chew food properly and also help in giving their appearance a proper definition. Read on to learn more about this procedure, its types, and its benefits. Who needs dental implants? An individual with one or more missing teeth or damaged roots would require dental implants. This procedure replaces a tooth or teeth that have been lost. They are usually made of titanium, a biocompatible metal that does not cause inflammation in the body when it enters it. It can replace one or more teeth, including the root of a molar (the back part of your upper jaw). Types of dental implants There are three types of dental implants – endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants, and zygomatic implants. Dental implants are placed into the jawbone. They can be placed either endosteal (through the bone) or subperiosteal (on the surface of your jawbone). Endosteal implants Endosteal implantation is done by creating a hole in your oral cavity, then inserting a metal post inside this opening. This procedure lasts around six months and successfully restores teeth lost due to decay or trauma. When there are not enough teeth remaining after removal surgery, endosteal implants may be used as an alternative to other methods, such as partial dentures or bridgework, because it does not necessitate extensive surgery on your mouth area itself. Subperiosteal implants Subperiosteal implants were invented as an alternative to endosteal implants, performed when there is an insufficient healthy bone in the lower jaw to support the implants. In this implant, a metal frame is planted with a post attached to the gum. Once the gum heals around the edge, the dental implants are screwed to the poles projected from the gums. Zygomatic implants Zygomatic implants are a lesser-known procedure where the implants are positioned into the patient’s cheekbone rather than the jawbone. Procedure Dental implant surgery is a procedure carried out by a dentist or a team comprising a dentist and an oral surgeon to restore the functionality of missing teeth or improve their appearance. The procedure offers a permanent solution to missing teeth and necessitates less-invasive applications than other methods, such as bridges and dentures. Dental implants are placed into the jawbone below the gum line, where they function like natural teeth would have done before you lost them due to injury or decay. They are made from titanium alloy, so they will not break down over time and can last for decades with proper care. Benefits Dental implants are the only permanent solution to missing teeth and can improve the appearance of your smile. They are also an excellent choice if you have dentures, as they allow you to replace a single tooth with two or more dental implants. Dental implants can help improve chewing and speech besides enhancing one’s physical appearance. Risks There are several risks associated with dental implants, including pain and swelling in the mouth for the first few days after surgery. The implant site may also bleed slightly initially, but this should stop within a few weeks. Infection at the implant area is another possible complication if you do not follow proper cleaning practices after your procedure or do not get regular checkups with your dentist. If your bone does not fuse with the upper portion of your new tooth properly after it is placed, it becomes very likely that you will lose all support for that tooth later on down the line. It can happen even when everything goes well during placement. However, there are ways around this problem by using unique materials like composites made from calcium sulfate, which helps keep things strong while still keeping them flexible enough so they won’t break off easily during chewing activities. Failure of bone to fuse with the upper portion of an implant can lead to nerve damage in your jaw, causing pain and numbness in your gums and chin. It could result in reduced sensitivity within these areas even after healing has occurred since nerves continue working throughout life even if they were not damaged before placement. If you experience any of these complications or problems, your dentist may need to remove some of your new teeth and replace them with temporary ones until repairs or other implants are required. Post-procedural instructions After the procedure, proper care and medication are required to ensure no infection around the area where the implants are placed. After completing the procedure, you should keep the area clean by washing it with mild soap and warm water. One must also avoid foods that could cause bleeding during the healing process. For example, raw meat or red wine may cause infection around implants, leading to tooth loss or even worse scenarios like bone loss (osteoporosis). Also, avoid brushing too hard, as this might damage gums due to poor oral hygiene habits practiced by patients who had dental implants installed in their mouth at some point in past years before the treatment. Although many risks are associated with dental implants, modern technology, and advanced techniques have reduced these factors to a minimum. They are an excellent option for people who are missing teeth or have damaged tooth roots and those who want to improve the appearance of their smiles. However, it is pertinent to mention that people diagnosed with diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and certain autoimmune disorders are advised against getting dental implants as they are more prone to infections and other related complications. With regular and proper care, implants are expected to last a lifetime, provided the patient attends regular dental examinations every six months.
Our bodies change considerably when we age. Some of these changes can include the state of our teeth (damaged, missing, or hurting). However, most of these issues can be resolved by consulting a dentist and receiving professional treatment. Dental implants for seniors are one treatment that can provide many benefits, from improving one’s oral health to boosting self-confidence with a brighter smile. This article explores eight advantages of dental implants for seniors. How does a dental implant work? A dental implant involves replacing a missing tooth or teeth in the mouth. An implant (replacement tooth root) is surgically inserted using a titanium post into the jawbone. This implant acts as a strong foundation for the new artificial tooth. The titanium fuses with the existing bone while creating a secure base, and this process may take a few weeks before abutment fixing. Then, the dentist will securely attach an abutment (a metal piece that connects the implant and the new tooth). Upon this abutment sits the custom-made crown (artificial tooth) to the implant, completing the procedure. Thus, patients can enjoy a permanent and durable teeth replacement that looks and functions just like a natural tooth through a dental implant process. If seniors have lost their teeth due to decay, as a side effect of other conditions, or merely due to age, the procedure can help restore their confidence and make several things easier for them. Benefits of dental implants for seniors A dental implant surgery helps seniors regain their ability to consume food without uneasiness, as the top benefit. The following is a list of benefits associated with dental implants for seniors. Enhance the bone structure and facial profile A senior citizen may experience skin sagging or shrinking. One of the main reasons for a sagging face is teeth loss since it causes the jawbone to shrink. A dental implant can restore your jawbone’s strength and improve your facial appearance. After the treatment, you’ll have healthier-looking bones and enhanced facial features due to a full set of teeth. Improved speech and confidence Teeth loss or removable dentures may impact an individual’s speech or ability to communicate clearly. Implants can make seniors converse more confidently by helping prevent slurring or speech difficulties. They facilitate better speech by fixing an immovable artificial tooth in place. Long-term investment Dental implants are a lifetime investment for seniors because they have a 90-95% success rate. The implant surgery is an ideal alternative for seniors with missing teeth and the inability to chew or bite food properly. Dental implants are also cost-effective because they prevent future dental issues (which may cost you time, effort, and money). They are an investment worth considering if you want longevity and a feel of natural teeth. Implants appear and feel the same as regular teeth and can last long, making them a valuable financial decision in the long term. Easy maintenance Dental implants (permanent fixtures) in your mouth require extra care, such as diligent brushing and flossing. However, the benefits of dental implants far outweigh any extra effort spent on them. Additionally, taking care of implants is less troublesome than caring for dentures. You may find maintaining dentures difficult because they require regular cleaning. You must take out the dentures at night, soak them, clean the gums, and look for sore spots before wearing them again. However, dental implants do not require such complicated maintenance. Maintain adjacent teeth in place Losing a tooth can have far-reaching effects, including shifting adjacent teeth into the newly created gap. This can disrupt an individual’s ability to bite and chew properly and alter their facial structure. Furthermore, it may even create lasting stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The pressure worsens body pain and headaches in the elderly who already suffer from them due to age-related wear and tear. A dental implant helps keep adjacent teeth in place with the help of the titanium root’s stronghold. Adaptability and customization A dental implant is not one-size-fits-all. Your dentist will create a customized crown (or teeth) of the most appropriate size for your jawbone. The implant is made to replicate your missing tooth, which makes this process highly effective. Additionally, unlike dentures, implants cannot be detected easily in an open or closed mouth. Prevents jaw loss When you are missing a tooth, your jaw has to exert excessive force for everyday actions like biting, chewing, and speaking. This leads to gum and jawbone deterioration and, ultimately, jaw loss. Undergoing a dental implant affixes a permanent tooth replacement in place of your missing tooth, bringing the normal teeth structure back and preventing jaw loss. Improved nutrition and meals Seniors with dentures may have to restrict their food intake, consume only soft food items, or cut foods into very small bites before eating to put less pressure on the weak jaw. However, with dental implants, you do not have to follow such restrictions. Additionally, your body’s nutrition may improve after getting dental implants. Your dentist may prescribe a meal plan post-surgery to keep you healthy and help you heal quickly. If you consumed unhealthy foods before the surgery, this plan might help you keep a check on your health. Are dental implants safe for seniors? Is there a minimum age for receiving dental implants? No. Will implants be as effective for seniors as they would for somebody younger? Yes. The implants work just as effectively in the elderly, including those with reduced bone density. However, older patients heal from the surgery at a slightly slower rate than younger people. Elderly patients recover from the implants in about four months. That said, you must remember that all patients, regardless of age, may feel discomfort for 3-5 days after the implants are installed. The best solution is to take modest pain relievers to eliminate the discomfort. In conclusion All in all, dental implants are a great option for the elderly to replace missing teeth. They look and feel just like real teeth, making them virtually indistinguishable. Additionally, they provide superior stability compared to other tooth replacements, such as dentures and bridges. Dental implants can help improve oral health, improve the ability to speak and chew properly, make the appearance of a smile more natural-looking, and enhance self-confidence! For these reasons, it’s no wonder why so many elderly people choose dental implants to replace their missing teeth. However, you must always consult your dentist regarding any queries about the procedure before opting for it.
“Dressing to the occasion” is an essential part of getting in the groove of the celebration. Also, understanding the nature of outfits worn for different occasions helps one set the mood effectively. Moreover, researching current fashion trends and the outfits commonly worn at specific events can ensure the best of both worlds. So, here are some common occasions, fashion tips for each, and ways to avail of the best fashion deals: Some common occasions and fashion tips Weddings The first aspect to consider while dressing for weddings is whether a dress theme has been set. For example, some weddings may have a formal dress theme, typically involving a formal dark blazer, white shirt, and a tie, if not a tuxedo. Elaborate cocktail or long-flowing dresses are perfect when attending a wedding. In contrast, tropical or destination weddings may have a casual wedding theme, wherein guests may select their outfits depending on the location. Outfits like sundresses and guayabera shirts may be perfect for such weddings. Pairing a sundress or polka-dot dress with a hat and sunglasses is a great idea for day destination weddings. Cocktail parties Since cocktail parties are typically semi-formal, classic ensembles like jumpsuits, knee-length cocktail dresses and skirts, and stylish trousers may be ideal. Bright-colored dresses are common at cocktail parties; these outfits may be paired with formal flat footwear or heels for an impressive look. Besides, kitten heels or pumps may be best suited to these occasions. Proms A prom is a formal event; therefore, proper outfits like a tuxedo or a suit, complete with a tie, are ideal for the occasion. Moreover, one’s dress should suit one’s body type and help one stand out amid the crowd. A long formal gown with a slit can also facilitate a quintessential prom night look. Today, Barbie-inspired outfits of different colors and dresses with corset designs are becoming popular prom night ensembles. Formal events Formal events such as conferences, launches, and sportspeople dinners require wearing prim-and-proper outfits, primarily suits, tuxedos, ties, long-flowing dresses, and pencil skirts paired with formal shirts. Dresses that overexpose the skin should be avoided, and appropriate formal shoes should be chosen for the occasion. Some semi-formal events may allow one to wear full shirts paired with jeans; however, the general dress code of the event should be considered before one makes a purchase decision. Clubbing nights The outfits worn to nightclubs should be casual, so one can easily blend in with the informal and fun vibes. Tank tops, crop tops, button-down shirts, and midriff tops paired with jeans or a skirt can also be worn to give a simple yet classy look. However, one should wear outfits that facilitate ease of movement, as clubbing typically involves dancing. Tips and tricks to get the best out of promo codes and discounts Carry out a quick search A quick search on leading websites and eCommerce platforms offering promo sites and discount codes can reduce costs, especially when multiple products are purchased on such websites. One may also look for promo codes on specific retail websites, a common way to grab discounts on online purchases. Bookmark coupon websites One may also bookmark popular coupon websites and check out the available codes. However, the website should be well-equipped to delete expired coupon codes and display only the active ones. Hence, it helps to determine which coupon websites are the most reliable out of the several ones available. Check out the store’s coupon page Many websites may have personal coupon pages; however, these are often difficult to find and are typically ignored. It helps to thoroughly scan one’s preferred fashion website to check whether any such pages are available. A Google search on coupon pages of specific websites may also help find these web pages. Sign up for newsletters Many retail websites offer discounts and promo codes to incentivize signing up for their newsletters. Such promo codes can help one avail of significant discounts on their subsequent shopping spree. Chat with the customer service agent Chatting with a customer service agent using the live chat feature on websites can help one understand the different promo codes and discounts available on various products. This feature is now available on most leading fashion eCommerce websites. Purchase in bulk Often, many websites offer promo codes and discounts on the total purchase value, with higher discounts on bigger purchases. Thus, if one has a list of fashion items to purchase, it helps to buy all of these products in bulk instead of spacing out one’s purchase. This strategy can help one avail of promo codes and excellent discounts. Check out different options While one may have certain top preferred websites for their retail therapy, checking out different fashion websites and their products can help ensure variety and broaden one’s horizons for better discounts and fashion deals. It helps to Google one’s requirements once in a while and thoroughly research the different retail websites, their offerings, and price ranges. Most importantly, online safety is paramount; thus, checking out online reviews of different websites and brands and enquiring with friends and family before trying out new ones is essential. Strategic online shopping is the key to availing of the best fashion deals on online fashion eCommerce platforms. It helps to understand one’s requirements vis-a-vis the occasion and look for discounts and offers on specific products, such as outfits, accessories, and footwear. If you are unsure of the dress code for any occasion, it is better to research than dress inappropriately.
Hair loss or alopecia is a dreaded condition most commonly associated with middle-aged men, but unfortunately, it may even occur in young children. When you lose 50 to 100 hair each day, you would think it is not that big a deal. However, sometimes you may lose more, or perhaps new hair does not replace lost hair quickly. So let’s learn about hair loss and the medical conditions that trigger it. Signs to look out for Sometimes it can be tricky to differentiate regular hair loss from severe since even routine combing is bound to produce a handful of strands. For example, alopecia has the following symptoms – widening patches of scaling, receding hairline, loose hair, bald patches, and pain or itching on the scalp. Thinning of hair can take any form and sometimes may not appear on your head. Or, your drains may get clogged more, and perhaps your brush is full of hair if you suffer from alopecia. Medical conditions that trigger severe hair loss Most people do not talk about hair when they talk about their health. It is unfortunate since hair fall coincides with several health conditions. The following are some ailments known to trigger severe or noticeable hair loss. Alopecia areata The first condition that triggers severe alopecia is an autoimmune condition. Some researchers believe this illness which triggers unpredictable hair loss, runs in families. It is, unfortunately, quite common. However, the silver lining is that in most cases, only a tiny patch of hair, about the size of a quarter, falls out. If there is severe hair loss all over the scalp, it is called alopecia totalis. And if hair loss is all over the body, it is called alopecia universalis. Androgenic alopecia If you know a little Greek, you know that andros means man, but androgenic alopecia is hereditary hair loss that occurs in men and women. It may occur as early as puberty in some people but is typically noticed only in middle age, after age 65. In men, it is likely to occur progressively above the temples, and thinning starts at the crown, creating an M shape. Androgenic alopecia is the most common medical cause of hair loss, affecting about 50% of the world’s population. Tinea capitis Another medical condition that can cause severe hair loss is ringworm of the scalp or Tinea capitis. The regions affected on the scalp and hair shaft tend to become scaly and itchy. Unless treated early on, the size of the patch increases and tends to fill with pus. These patches are known as kerion and may cause relatively permanent scarring. There may be coloring on the scalp, and tender to the touch. However, the good news is it is treatable with simple antifungal cream. Syphilis A bacterial infection that is sexually transmitted and can cause severe and noticeable hair loss is syphilis. Though the first symptoms are bodily sores, secondary syphilis, occurring a few weeks after the infection, can be accompanied by hair loss. This shedding occurs in a “moth-eaten” pattern – that is, in small patches across the scalp. It does not leave scars on the head and can be reversed with treatment. Instead, the hair returns to normal within three months of antibiotic treatment. Cancer Cancer treatments are a boon and can save many lives, but they have several side effects. There is, of course, nausea, dizziness, and hair loss. Typically, radiation therapy to the upper body or chemotherapy causes hair loss on parts or the entire scalp within a few weeks after the treatments start. Wearing cooling caps during the sessions can prevent hair loss. But also, it is essential to remember that hair regrowth tends to begin within a few months of completing the chemotherapy or radiation. Dermatologists typically work with your oncologists to prescribe to speed up hair growth. Telogen effluvium Telogen effluvium refers to sudden hair loss that results from emotional or physical shock or a traumatic event. Extreme stress or serious illness is a common cause of severe hair loss. It may result from hormonal changes with pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, and PCOS. Additionally, malnutrition, endocrine disorders, acute infections, surgery, and particularly anesthesia can result in severe hair loss. Drugs like anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, oral retinoids, and beta-blockers are peculiar reasons for losing hair. The good news is that hair tends to grow back when the underlying problem is treated. Iron Deficiency Anemia A lack of sufficient iron in the body reduces the number of healthy red blood cells. It means that oxygen transport in the body is impaired, and most organs suffer. Iron is absorbed from non-essential organs like the hair follicles when it is less in the body. And it leads to dry and brittle hair that breaks easily. Thus, this medical condition can seriously impair your health and cause severe hair loss. So, for example, if your thinning hair co-occurs with tiredness and heart palpitations, you might want to ask your doctor for iron tablets. Thyroid conditions The thyroid gland is responsible for metabolism, but when it is overactive or underactive, it can cause hair loss. This type of hair loss can be accompanied by changes in hair texture and even thinning of body hair. Often, thyroid problems result from autoimmune reactions and may accompany alopecia areata. Some causes of thyroid abnormalities include Graves’ disease or Hashimoto’s disease. You can rectify this health imbalance, but most thyroid treatments take a few months to show positive changes. Conclusion Severe hair loss can be gradual or abrupt and temporary or permanent, depending on the cause. Whatever the reason, do not pull your hair out worrying, but give yourself and your scalp some time. Be kind to hair that is new in texture or slow to grow because it could take quite a while to return to normal.
Macula is a small 5-mm portion at the center of the retina. It is located in the back of the eye and is responsible for central and color vision and the fine details of the things we see. Damage to the macula refers to macular degeneration, causing loss of central vision. In most cases, the damage develops over time, usually due to aging. So, the condition is common among people aged 50 and above. Understanding the condition Macula is made up of a large number of photoreceptor cells that detect light. Once light enters our eye, these cells signal the brain, which interprets them as images. While age is the most common cause of macular degeneration, family history, diabetes, head injury, eye infection, and nutritional deficiencies are other factors that increase the risk of developing the eye condition. Wet and dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are the two types people experience. With dry AMD, the macular tissue gradually becomes thin and stops working, causing vision loss. Wet AMD results from fluids from blood vessels leaking into the macula. It is a long-lasting disorder leading to blurred vision and blind spots in the central vision. When dealing with eye diseases like macular degeneration, one can experience symptoms like blurry vision, inability to read or notice fine details, blind spots in central vision, and distorted vision. Cure and prevention While AMD cannot be prevented, one can prevent regular macular degeneration by treating underlying diseases like diabetes and protecting the eyes from trauma and injury. Some other measures that can prevent or slow down macular degeneration are: A meal plan rich in eye-friendly nutrients like lutein, zeaxanthin, zinc, vitamins C and E, omega-3s, and beta-carotene Wearing protective eye gear Regular and comprehensive eye examinations Regulating sugar intake and blood sugar Exercising to maintain cardiovascular health and prevent leakage of blood vessels Food and macular degeneration There is no specific meal plan that doctors recommend for managing macular degeneration. Unlike in some diseases, where doctors insist on including or avoiding specific foods, there are no strict guidelines for this condition. However, research has shown that by increasing the intake of eye-friendly nutrients like lutein, zeaxanthin, zing, vitamins C and E, omega-3 fatty acids, and beta-carotene, one can delay macular degeneration. Doctors and nutritionists can help one choose the right food and follow a manageable food plan rich in adequate nutrients. Regular and long-term intake of these foods is crucial to prevent macula damage. Best foods Lutein-rich food Lutein is a carotenoid, an organic deep yellow colored-pigment. It is popularly called the eye vitamin, as it is one of the two carotenoids found in the retina. It filters light and protects the eyes from UV radiation when exposed to the sun. The nutrient has anti-inflammatory properties, so adding 10 to 20 mg of lutein-rich food for six months can improve eye health. Some lutein-rich foods are cantaloupe, carrots, corn, egg yolk, fish, orange and yellow pepper, durum wheat pasta, and salmon. Foods with zeaxanthin Zeaxanthin is the second carotenoid in the retina, along with lutein. It helps protect the eyes from the harmful effects of UV radiation and maintains the health of macular tissues. High levels of the nutrient could also help improve visibility in poor light. So, one should choose zeaxanthin-rich foods like asparagus, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrots, dark leafy greens, green peas, pistachio, pumpkin, Romaine lettuce, and squash. Sources of beta-carotene Beta-carotene is a naturally occurring red pigment that gives fruits and vegetables their color. Beta-carotene converts into vitamin A during metabolism, which is crucial for eye health. It is better to add beta-carotene-rich foods to daily meals rather than supplements containing the nutrient, as the wrong dosage can pose health risks. Beta-carotene-rich foods are cantaloupe, carrots, lettuce, red bell peppers, spinach, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and winter squash. Fatty fish The body does not naturally produce omega-3 fatty acids, depending on food for supplying the nutrient. Fatty acids are necessary for cells, tissues, muscles, and nerves to work optimally. Studies show that omega-3-rich food can reverse dry eyes in six to 12 weeks and delay macular degeneration and glaucoma. While cold-water fish like salmon, sardine, mackerel, and tuna are the best options, one can also get omega-3s from fortified food, walnuts, flaxseed, chia seeds, and plant-based oils like canola, soybean, and flaxseed oil. Foods with zinc Zinc is crucial for maintaining hormone levels, acid balance, and eye, skin, and hair health. It is also crucial for the immune system. Zinc helps improve vision by mobilizing vitamin A from the liver and delivering it to the eye. Without zinc, the retina may receive less vitamin A leading to macular degeneration. Some zinc-rich foods include chicken, cashew, chickpeas, hemp seeds, lamb, lentils, mushrooms, oysters, peanuts, pumpkin seeds, and yogurt. Vitamin C-rich food Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that prevents cell damage and fights free radicals. Macula is sensitive to free radicals and oxidative stress, so foods with vitamin C can help prevent damage to the macula’s photoreceptor cells and deactivate the free radicals. The vitamin can also fight any inflammation in the macula. It works best when combined with other eye-friendly nutrients. Good sources of vitamin C are bell peppers, blackcurrants, broccoli, broccoli, gooseberry, kiwi, leafy green vegetables, oranges, and strawberries. Vitamin E Alpha-tocopherol is a powerful form of vitamin E and an antioxidant. It can protect parts of the eyes, like the retina and the lens, which are susceptible to oxidative stress. So, one can choose foods like almonds, avocado, beet and beet greens, hazelnuts, kiwis, mangoes, peanut and peanut butter, sunflower seeds, and wheat germ oil. Worst foods Foods that clog the blood vessels and cause fluids to leak into the macula can worsen disease symptoms. So, one should avoid foods high in sugar, and transfats, as they can lead to inflammation and increase the risk of macular degeneration. Some such foods are fatty meat like beef, pork, and lamb, processed foods like packaged chips and sweets, rich dairy products, sugary sweets, carbonated beverages, and vegetable shortening.
Drinking water is essential to keep body organs functioning at their optimum best. However, drinking too much or too little can affect the body in many ways. Dehydration can often affect cognitive functions, memory, and physical performance. Therefore, drinking water the right way at the right time is essential. Although most people know the importance of water, they don’t know the best time to drink it. So, let’s look at the best times to drink water daily. When you wake up Though most people reach for a cup of coffee, it is best to drink one or two cups of water as soon as you wake up. It helps you hydrate after 8 hours of no water and food, which typically causes slight dehydration. The water in the morning helps get your fluids back to baseline levels. When you sweat When you exercise or use a sauna, you naturally sweat and lose a lot of water. During such activities, it is ideal to drink not just water after your activity but also before and during your workout. Keep a one-liter bottle filled with flavored or regular water at all times. Sip between 6 and 12 ounces every 15 minutes when you are active. After a workout, you can freely drink up to 24 ounces of water to restore the lost fluids. Before or during meals Do you sometimes feel hungry when you are thirsty? It happens to most people. Thus, drinking water before a meal ensures that you do not overeat. Also, most nutritionists suggest drinking one glass of water 30 minutes before a meal. This helps to ease the overall digestion process. You can also have a cup or two of water during meals. Middle of the day Have you ever experienced the 3 pm slump? If you’ve probably reached for a cup of coffee, you need to reconsider. Switching the caffeine-rich beverage with a cup of water can help restore the H2O balance in your body. Also, avoiding your 3 pm coffee can help maintain your sleep cycle. After a meal Drinking water immediately after a meal may dilute the digestive juices or hinder the digestion process. Therefore, t is recommended to drink water an hour after the meal. Doing so will help the body absorb the nutrients efficiently. Sipping on hot water after meals is also beneficial if you’ve had a lot of plant-based foods in your meal. According to the U.S National Academics of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, healthy men can drink up to 15.5 cups daily, and 11.5 cups (including hydration from food and beverage) a day is enough for women. Alkaline water: What is it? Why do you need it? Water that has a pH value of 8 or 9 is alkaline. It is said to slow the aging process, improve immunity, promote healthy BMI levels, and even prevent chronic diseases like cancer by acting as an antioxidant. You can get natural alkaline water like Icelandic glacial natural spring water, which picks up minerals naturally as it passes over uninhabited lava rocks. The Icelandic glacial natural spring water is exceptionally pure, naturally alkaline, and carbon neutral. A lot of commercial alkaline water is produced through electrolysis which is not as healthy as other brands. BodyArmor SportWater Alkaline Water, Core Hydration Nutrient Enhanced Water, and Good & Gather Alkaline Water are three brands that have excellent health benefits. Best water bottles for health With the advent of purification systems, alkaline filters, and no microplastics in water bottles, drinking water is now a more pleasant experience. When you buy a water bottle, you need to consider its material and cleaning method. The following are 4 of the best water bottles that promote health and alleviate hydration levels. GRAYL GeoPress purifier GRAYL GeoPress is a water bottle that can purify almost anything from the water – viruses, bacteria, chemicals, and microplastics. Though the purifier needs to be replaced regularly, it has the ability to improve the smell, taste, and clarity of the water. The GRAYL GeoPress water filter bottle comes in different sizes and is perfect for home use, travel, or hiking. The sole disadvantage is that the zero-waste cartridge recycling program and durable polypropylene material are expensive. YETI Water Bottle If you want a water bottle that can double as a cold water flask, Yeti is the brand for you. With a 26 oz capacity, this double-walled vacuum-insulated bottle is easy to clean and comes in various shapes and sizes. It is affordable, has a leak-proof cap, and can keep your drink cold for a long time. The large size is somewhat disadvantageous if you travel a lot, but the excellent product quality makes up for this disadvantage. GoFiltr Alkaline Original Infuser If you want an alkaline infusing water bottle, GoFiltr is a good option. Within 15 minutes, you can get ionized water to boost your health. The brand promises 750 refills (approximately three months) worth of water with one filter. You can get alkaline water infused with several electrolytes like potassium, magnesium, and calcium, thanks to the proprietary sioFuse granules of GoFiltr. Takeya Actives Insulated Water Bottle With the Takeya Actives bottle, you can keep the water at any temperature with vacuum insulation. The flip-top straw makes it easy for you to drink. However, it may need some extra time while cleaning. The Silicone grip makes it easy to hold even mid-workout. The grip on the bottom also ensures it does not slip on the floor. The wide mouth of the Takeya Actives water bottle makes it easy to fill and clean the bottle. Takeya offers a variety of sizes and lid options, from big bottles for gym enthusiasts to small kid-friendly water bottles.
