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National Children's Dental Health Month Part 2

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Managing dermatitis – 11 remedies for itchy skin

Dermatitis broadly describes skin diseases causing irritation and rashes on the skin. Many clear symptoms can help one recognize dermatitis, some of them being dry, itchy skin or rashes. Additionally, the skin may have blisters, oozing patches, and crusty or peeling spots. Atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis are three variations of the condition. Dermatitis could be temporary or chronic, and one can manage it through treatment options and remedies.

What to expect?
Atopic dermatitis is a skin disease that usually affects the skin on the hands, inner elbows, neck, knees, ankles, feet, and areas around the eyes in teenagers and adults. One’s scalp, face, and ears are often the sites of seborrheic dermatitis. One can also experience symptoms in their eyes, lips, and nostrils. The skin disease can be uncomfortable due to the irritation and visible redness, which sometimes forms patterns or patches on the body. However, the condition is not contagious. Regular use of moisturizers can help manage the symptoms. Using specific shampoos, lotions, and ointments may also help one deal with the irritation.

Managing itchy skin
Dermatitis can develop in different forms. For instance, about 3% of adults and 20% of children are affected by atopic dermatitis. Certain at-home remedies can help one manage the symptoms. So here are a few ways to deal with itchy skin brought on by the condition:

Apply lotion
Lotion and natural moisturizers can help the skin retain moisture and prevent dryness. This can help relieve itching and irritation.

Use anti-inflammatory products
Skin discomfort can be momentarily relieved using dermatitis-friendly creams and ointments. Itching may also be relieved by antihistamines that could help deal with allergic reactions.

Bathe in warm water
One can add some baking soda or finely ground bathtub-safe oatmeal (colloidal oatmeal) into their bathwater and soak for five to ten minutes. When stepping out of the bathtub, one should avoid rubbing the skin dry with a towel and instead pat dry and moisturize it with an unscented lotion while it is still damp. For dry, flaky skin, using a lotion with 12% ammonium lactate or 10% alpha-hydroxy acid can help.

Use prescription soaps and shampoos
People with dermatitis should stick to prescribed soaps and shampoos that help maintain the skin and scalp pH and keep irritation at bay.

Try a mild bleach bath
Bleach is known to eliminate bacteria and other unwanted microorganisms, so it might help the skin get rid of infection-causing bacteria. One can add household bleach to a bathtub filled with warm water and make a diluted bleach bath. One can take a 5 to 10-minute bath before rinsing themselves with plain water. Such a bath can be drawn two times a week. Further, adding vinegar to warm water can boost the effectiveness of the bleach bath.

Avoid scratching the skin
One should cover the itchy region with a cloth to avoid scratching it. Further, people with skin diseases can wear gloves and trim their nails to prevent accidental scratching,

Use a gentle laundry detergent
One should switch to gentle, unscented laundry products as harsh detergent residue on clothes, linens, and towels can cause irritation.

Avoid known allergens or irritants
It is important to recognize and avoid allergens and irritants that worsen the itch. If allergic to certain foods like eggs, milk, and gluten, they should be limited or removed from one’s daily meals.

Manage stress
Some forms of dermatitis might flare up in response to emotional imbalance or excessive stress. So, one should try stress-reduction techniques like biofeedback or physical activities like exercise and yoga.

Use tea tree oil shampoo
Skin, nail, and hair-related ailments and symptoms can be managed with essential oils like tea tree oil. The oil can be used topically to address specific skin issues as it contains antifungal and antioxidant properties. However, one should consider diluting the oil with carrier oils or using tea tree oil products recommended by a dermatologist.

Try Chinese herbal therapy
This is a subset of traditional Chinese treatment. Here, certain herbs can help balance the opposing forces of energy, known as Yin and Yang, believed to flow via unseen pathways in the body. This is believed to help maintain skin pH levels and reduce stress.

Causes
A combination of risk factors like immune system response, genetics, and environmental factors can trigger dermatitis.

  • Immune system reaction: The immune system can sometimes overreact in response to allergens. If one is affected by atopic dermatitis, the associated inflammation may result from the immune system’s strong reaction to allergens or irritants that are otherwise not harmful.
  • Genetics: Research suggests that the condition can be hereditary at times. Additionally, scientists have discovered alterations in the genes that govern an antibody protein responsible for maintaining healthy skin. If one’s body does not have adequate amounts of this protein, the skin may develop issues. 
  • Environment: The immune system may be affected by the surroundings affecting one’s skin barrier function. As a result, one may experience difficulty in retaining moisture, making them likely to develop dermatitis. Excessive exposure to air pollution can also trigger the symptoms. Certain fragrances in soaps and skin care products may also irritate the skin. Further, fluoride in water or toothpaste may also trigger perioral dermatitis.

Diagnosing dermatitis
The dermatologist will carefully examine the skin and look for typical symptoms like rashes, redness, scales, and dryness. They might ask about the symptoms and inquire if the skin feels itchy and if one can experience a burning sensation. The answers can help the doctor diagnose the skin disease.

One should consult a doctor as soon as they notice changes in the skin or skin-related issues. Although skin diseases like dermatitis can result in irritation and itchy skin, they can be managed through treatment and natural remedies. Further, moisturizing the skin can keep dryness at bay. One may also use shampoos, lotions, and ointments that are recommended for dermatitis skin. But, consulting a dermatologist before making drastic changes to one’s skincare is crucial. Further, getting an early diagnosis can help one avoid worsening the symptoms.

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8 Things to Consider While Buying Stereo Speakers

After a long day, all you probably want to do is kick back and relax, say, by watching television and listening to music. One of the ways you can elevate at-home entertainment is by installing stereo speakers that can enhance the audio quality. However, not all speakers might be the best fit for your home. So, to help you get started, here are a few things to consider before buying stereo speakers:

Budget
Stereo speakers come at varying price points. You could get one for as little as $70. However, the price can go up by thousands of dollars based on the brand, model, and popularity of the product. But buying the most expensive speaker does not necessarily mean that it will offer the best sound. Several factors go into determining the cost of a speaker, such as the brand, quality, size, and features. Further, you do not have to spend a lot of money on massive speakers for a small room. Similarly, a tiny, inexpensive speaker may not be the ideal choice for a large home. So it is important to set a budget considering your requirements before you make a purchase.

Sound quality
The quality of sound you need from stereo speakers should be a key factor in choosing the best option. So, before you pick a stereo setup for your home, head to a store and test the sound of multiple stereo speakers. You could ask the sales representative to give you a demo by playing an audio track or a movie. The key to selecting a good set of speakers is to look for ones with a balanced tone and those which are easy on the ears for longer periods. However, this is subjective as some prefer output that has higher trebles while others enjoy a setup with more bass. So, choose the one that gives you the kind of sound you want.

Type
While shopping for speakers, you will find a ton of options. Popular types include bookshelves and floor-standing stereo speakers. While these options usually have the best overall sound output, they may take up more floor space, which is something you should consider. On the other hand, you could opt for small satellite speakers and combine them with a subwoofer to create a high-performing, compact audio system. Additionally, a soundbar may work for those who want to enhance the audio experience at home without giving up too much space.

Room specifications
Apart from looking for the ideal set of speakers, you also need to think about the room and acoustics. The dimensions, materials, and contents of the room can determine the suitability of the speakers. Remember that sound can bounce off exposed walls, bare floors, and large furniture. On the other hand, the audio generated by speakers might be absorbed by rugs, carpets, and cushions. So, it is good to have a balance of both elements.

Amplifiers and receivers
While shortlisting the best speakers, you should also consider additional equipment. You may need an amplifier or receiver to deliver the right amount of power to the stereo speakers. A manufacturer will usually recommend a range of amplifier power necessary to power each unit. Some speakers may require 30 watts of output power to function well, while others might need 100 watts. Additionally, if you are going for a multi-channel or a surround-sound setup, it is better to stick to the same brand to ensure maximum performance from the speaker setup.

Protection
You would want your speakers to last a long time, especially if they cost a lot. One of the top areas of a speaker susceptible to physical damage is the tweeters. Some speakers come with tweeter grills, while others may not. So if you are going to pick up the latter, consider getting protectors for this component to shield it from accidents, especially if you have kids and pets around. At the same time, you could look for extended warranty options from manufacturers and retailers that could help you secure the cost of replacement or repairs for a few additional years.

Reviews
One of the most important things to consider before buying stereo speakers is the user reviews. You can find ratings and reviews on several retail websites. Customers usually share the pros and cons of speakers. Additionally, if a family, friend, or colleague has stereo speakers that you are considering, you can ask them about their experience. Certain channels on video streaming platforms review speakers to help users better understand the speaker’s functions. You could use this information to make a more informed decision.

Service centers
Buying a set of high-quality stereo speakers does not mean they will run without glitches forever. So, manufacturers or third-party retailers usually offer warranty coverage for a year or more and can either replace or address any defects. However, not all brands would have service centers to repair or replace the electronics in your region. So, before making a purchase, you should check if the manufacturer or the retailer offers after-sales services for speakers in your area. This could make it easier for you to get repair services quickly if the speaker stops working as it should.

A key tip to follow while buying stereo speakers is to avoid rushing the decision. If you are unsure of the type of sound system you require, consider shortlisting affordable speakers that you think will meet different needs. Compare prices, features, and warranty and then select the most suitable option. Alternatively, you can buy two affordable speakers if you cannot pick just one, and each set caters to different needs. Taking the time to explore your options can help you find the best set of speakers for your home.

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6 effective tips to relieve nasal congestion

One may have nasal polyps or congestion if one consistently wakes up with a stuffy, congested nose. In addition to making breathing difficult, it makes people feel uncomfortable, worn out, and heavy-headed, disturbing their sleep. Fortunately, there are a number of simple methods that may be used to help someone swiftly remove a nasal obstruction. We’ll go over six quick techniques to clear nasal congestion in this blog post so you can breathe easily in no time.

Main causes of nasal congestion
Nasal congestion results from swelling of blood vessels in the nasal passages or irritation to the tissues that line the nose from the inside. The most likely causes of nasal congestion are as follows:
Infection
Microbes, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, attack cells and tissues of our body. The nose uses defense against these microbes by producing mucus (a sticky, slippery substance) which traps and expels them as snot. However, some highly active microbes cross the defense and cause infection, which induces inflammation, swollen nasal lining, or both.

Allergies
Certain allergens, such as pollen, dust, or skin flakes from cats or dogs, might cause an allergic reaction in some people. This causes the nasal lining to expand, resulting in cold-like symptoms, such as a clogged or runny nose, itching, and sneezing.

Acute sinusitis
A sinus infection often accompanies nasal congestion, a minor sinus inflammation. The sinuses (air cavities inside the head) form a passage to drain mucus from the nose into the lymphatic system. However, when mucus clogs the sinuses due to bacterial infection, they enlarge, leading to nasal polyps or nasal congestion.

Nasal polyps
Nasal polyps are non-cancerous swellings that can develop in the nose due to chronic inflammation. Though an allergy or infection may be responsible for their growth, it’s not always easy to determine the cause. These masses of tissue result in various irritating symptoms, including blocked nasal passages, temporary loss of smell, sneezing, and a constant urge to swallow. These benign yet troublesome nasal polyps may become larger if left untreated.

Chemical or environmental irritants
A person’s nasal lining is sensitive to several chemicals, such as formaldehyde, hydrocarbons used in paints, and automobile smoke. Moreover, some natural irritants include dust from construction sites and pollen released by flowers. These irritants induce inflammatory reactions that cause swellings in the nose or excessive mucus production, leading to nasal congestion or nasal polyps.

6 simple tips to get relief from nasal congestion
Use a humidifier
Using a humidifier is an effective way to provide relief from nasal congestion. Dry air can irritate the throat and cause it to become scratchy and irritated, leading to nasal congestion. In contrast, a humidifier infuses moisture into the air, which helps to loosen thick mucus and make breathing easier. Not only does this reduce the feeling of narrowness in the nasal passageways, but it also helps relieve a sore throat caused by nasal congestion. Additionally, by increasing moisture in the air, the humidifier may help eliminate skin irritation (due to dryness) and further reduce congestion.

Take a hot shower or steam
When nasal congestion has a person feeling stuffed up and irritated, a hot shower can be just the thing to clear the sinuses (or reduce nasal polyps). The steam from the hot water opens up airways, loosening mucus and providing instant relief.

Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, or peppermint oil to the bath for an extra boost of relief. In addition to relieving congestion, a hot shower or steam with essential oils may relieve physical and mental stress.

Consider nasal irrigation
Sinus rinses, especially nasal irrigation and sprays, can effectively treat nasal polyps and stuffiness. People recommend using them for temporary relief. Nasal rinses (or nasal irritation or neti pots) use a saltwater solution to break up and clean the mucus in the nasal passage. This method may also aid in the removal of debris, allergies, and air pollutants, which may aggravate the discomfort. A nasal spray bottle, which sprays a fine saline mist into the nostrils, can also help relieve dry nasal passages.

Warm compress
A warm compress may assist in alleviating nasal congestion by opening the nasal cavity from the outside. Soaking a towel in warm water, squeezing out the excess liquid, and placing it on the forehead or nose may provide soothing relief. It may relieve congestion-induced pain and relieve nasal congestion, and polyps.

Gargle with saltwater
Gargling with salt water can be an effective way to relieve nasal congestion. The saline solution works by reducing inflammation, thinning mucus, and improving lymphatic drainage – all of which aid in opening up one’s nasal passages. To try it, add one teaspoon of table salt to one cup of warm water, mix until dissolved, and gargle for a minute or two. Repeat this several times a day for the best results. However, one must avoid swallowing the entire solution (to keep nausea at bay).

Keep yourself hydrated
If one’s nose is clogged or a person experiencing flu-like symptoms, consider staying hydrated to thin out the mucus in the nasal cavity. This will force fluids out of the nose and relieve sinus pressure. Moreover, reduced pressure means less inflammation and irritation, thus reducing nasal congestion and nasal polyps.

Additionally, inhaling steam (from water mixed with ginger or eucalyptus oil) before going to bed may help ease nasal congestion.

Wrapping up
Nasal congestion is an uncomfortable condition to deal with. However, there are many ways one can get rid of it. One must try using natural remedies such as steam therapy or nasal sprays, consuming ginger and honey, or changing one’s environment to reduce allergies. Additionally, the six tips mentioned in this post should help a person find relief from nasal congestion and nasal polyps in no time.

If the methods above don’t work for a person, one must consult a physician who can provide more helpful advice and the right treatment options. The key is to stay informed and take action as soon as possible to begin breathing normally again as quickly as possible.

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Dental implants – Types, benefits, and procedure

Dental implants are the most promising way to restore a smile on the faces of people who have lost one or more teeth. This procedure is widely suggested for people who lost their teeth in an accident or due to periodontal disease. Dental implants help people grind and chew food properly and also help in giving their appearance a proper definition. Read on to learn more about this procedure, its types, and its benefits.

Who needs dental implants?
An individual with one or more missing teeth or damaged roots would require dental implants. This procedure replaces a tooth or teeth that have been lost. They are usually made of titanium, a biocompatible metal that does not cause inflammation in the body when it enters it. It can replace one or more teeth, including the root of a molar (the back part of your upper jaw).

Types of dental implants
There are three types of dental implants – endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants, and zygomatic implants. Dental implants are placed into the jawbone. They can be placed either endosteal (through the bone) or subperiosteal (on the surface of your jawbone).

Endosteal implants
Endosteal implantation is done by creating a hole in your oral cavity, then inserting a metal post inside this opening. This procedure lasts around six months and successfully restores teeth lost due to decay or trauma. When there are not enough teeth remaining after removal surgery, endosteal implants may be used as an alternative to other methods, such as partial dentures or bridgework, because it does not necessitate extensive surgery on your mouth area itself. 

Subperiosteal implants
Subperiosteal implants were invented as an alternative to endosteal implants, performed when there is an insufficient healthy bone in the lower jaw to support the implants. In this implant, a metal frame is planted with a post attached to the gum. Once the gum heals around the edge, the dental implants are screwed to the poles projected from the gums. 

Zygomatic implants  
Zygomatic implants are a lesser-known procedure where the implants are positioned into the patient’s cheekbone rather than the jawbone. 

Procedure
Dental implant surgery is a procedure carried out by a dentist or a team comprising a dentist and an oral surgeon to restore the functionality of missing teeth or improve their appearance. The procedure offers a permanent solution to missing teeth and necessitates less-invasive applications than other methods, such as bridges and dentures. Dental implants are placed into the jawbone below the gum line, where they function like natural teeth would have done before you lost them due to injury or decay. They are made from titanium alloy, so they will not break down over time and can last for decades with proper care.

Benefits
Dental implants are the only permanent solution to missing teeth and can improve the appearance of your smile. They are also an excellent choice if you have dentures, as they allow you to replace a single tooth with two or more dental implants. Dental implants can help improve chewing and speech besides enhancing one’s physical appearance.

Risks 
There are several risks associated with dental implants, including pain and swelling in the mouth for the first few days after surgery. The implant site may also bleed slightly initially, but this should stop within a few weeks. Infection at the implant area is another possible complication if you do not follow proper cleaning practices after your procedure or do not get regular checkups with your dentist.

If your bone does not fuse with the upper portion of your new tooth properly after it is placed, it becomes very likely that you will lose all support for that tooth later on down the line. It can happen even when everything goes well during placement. However, there are ways around this problem by using unique materials like composites made from calcium sulfate, which helps keep things strong while still keeping them flexible enough so they won’t break off easily during chewing activities. 

Failure of bone to fuse with the upper portion of an implant can lead to nerve damage in your jaw, causing pain and numbness in your gums and chin. It could result in reduced sensitivity within these areas even after healing has occurred since nerves continue working throughout life even if they were not damaged before placement. If you experience any of these complications or problems, your dentist may need to remove some of your new teeth and replace them with temporary ones until repairs or other implants are required.

Post-procedural instructions
After the procedure, proper care and medication are required to ensure no infection around the area where the implants are placed. After completing the procedure, you should keep the area clean by washing it with mild soap and warm water. One must also avoid foods that could cause bleeding during the healing process. For example, raw meat or red wine may cause infection around implants, leading to tooth loss or even worse scenarios like bone loss (osteoporosis). Also, avoid brushing too hard, as this might damage gums due to poor oral hygiene habits practiced by patients who had dental implants installed in their mouth at some point in past years before the treatment.

Although many risks are associated with dental implants, modern technology, and advanced techniques have reduced these factors to a minimum. They are an excellent option for people who are missing teeth or have damaged tooth roots and those who want to improve the appearance of their smiles. However, it is pertinent to mention that people diagnosed with diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and certain autoimmune disorders are advised against getting dental implants as they are more prone to infections and other related complications. With regular and proper care, implants are expected to last a lifetime, provided the patient attends regular dental examinations every six months.

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7 Digestive Conditions and Their Symptoms

Many digestive disorders can be excruciatingly painful and annoyingly disturbing. About 20 million people in the country suffer from some digestive disease, and statistics prove that the numbers are increasing. Most of us are leading a sedentary lifestyle and consuming unhealthy foods. However, if these issues are not addressed in time, various illnesses will cripple the nation. Read this article to learn about 7 critical digestive conditions and their symptoms.

Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent digestive condition affecting the large intestine. It usually causes abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, and changes in bowel habits. The primary symptoms of IBS are a pain in the abdominal region and changes in bowel movements, such as constipation, diarrhea, or both. People with IBS may also experience stool bloating, gas, and mucus. Some other symptoms of IBS could be fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, anxiety, depression, etc.

The symptoms can differ from person to person and may come and go. Sometimes, symptoms may worsen during stress or when consuming certain foods. Therefore, visiting a doctor to understand the intensity of irritable bowel syndrome is advisable. Once the diagnosis is positive, the treatment plan may include modifications in the meal plan and supplements as prescribed by the doctor.

Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease is a common type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting the intestinal tract. To be very specific, it is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CGBD) that causes colon, rectum, and anus inflammation. Because this inflammation progresses slowly and cannot be completely controlled with prescription treatments, patients often spend months or years with no improvement. Other treatments may include modifications in the meal plan and lifestyle changes. With simple lifestyle changes, one can get fast relief from Crohn’s disease symptoms and even lead a normal life again. Some common symptoms of Crohn’s disease could be fever, diarrhea, pain and cramps in the abdomen, fatigue, mouth sores, blood in the stool, etc.

Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a different inflammatory bowel disease that distresses the large intestine or colon. This happens when the immune system in an isolated region, such as the large intestine, becomes sensitive. This chronic inflammatory condition occurs only in the large intestine or colon, unlike Crohn’s disease, which affects the entire gastrointestinal tract. The five different types of ulcerative colitis include ulcerative proctitis, proctosigmoiditis, left-sided colitis, pancolitis, and acute severe ulcerative colitis. All these types vary in intensity and specific location within the large intestine. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, sensitive bowels, etc. 

Treatment options may include supplements, modifications in the meal plan, and combined therapy. However, checking with a doctor to get the best results is crucial.

Celiac disease
Celiac disease is a hereditary autoimmune disorder affecting the small intestine. In most people, celiac disease occurs when gluten products such as wheat, rye, and barley are consumed. Since celiac disease is hereditary, when people with celiac disease consume gluten, the immune system in the small intestine causes damage within the small intestine. Thus the impairment makes it impossible for the body to nourish properly through the ingested food. Common symptoms of celiac disease include bloating, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting.

Treatment may consist of a gluten-free meal plan and supplements. However, it is necessary to get it checked by a doctor.

Gastrointestinal reflux disease
Gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition that affects the digestive system. Gastrointestinal reflux happens when the digestive acids in the stomach flow into the esophagus, causing irritation, burning sensation, and discomfort. Over-eating, eating spicy foods, and lying down or running soon after a heavy meal can cause gastrointestinal reflux. However, when this occurs too often, it becomes a disease to be addressed. The common symptoms of GERD could be heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, coughing, and inflammation of the vocal cords.

Treatment may include diet modifications and lifestyle changes. However, it is highly imperative to get this diagnosed by a doctor. However, surgery may be recommended if the ulcer is severe. 

Gallstones
A vital digesting fluid found in the gallbladder is bile. Nevertheless, in the gallbladder, tiny fluid accumulations termed cholelithiasis harden and form stones. These deposits can range in size from sand grains to golf balls, and some people may have several gallstones at once. Gallstones frequently may not exhibit any symptoms, therefore a person may be unaware that they have them. Nonetheless, individuals may feel pain if gallstones form before the gallbladder opening. Other symptoms include jaundice and chronic discomfort under the ribs on the right side of the body. Other symptoms to look for include perspiration, a raised temperature, nausea, and vomiting.

Surgical removal (cholecystectomy) of the gallstone is a procedure that an expert can undertake to remove the gallstones from the bile duct and is one of the common treatments for gallstones.

Peptic ulcer
A peptic ulcer is a sore or lesion in the stomach or small intestinal lining brought on by a bacterial infection or repeated use of a certain prescription. Significant bloating, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, and dark or bloody feces can all be symptoms of this illness. Moreover, it may result in excruciating stomach pain, which worsens when the stomach is empty. If one experiences these symptoms, one should see a doctor as soon as possible. Peptic ulcers can cause internal bleeding and possibly stomach cancer if left untreated.

Peptic ulcers can be treated with prescription treatments recommended by the doctor and by making certain lifestyle changes. Doctors recommend that people with peptic ulcers eat frequent smaller meals a day instead of a few large ones.

Tips for managing digestive conditions
Living with digestive conditions can be difficult, but simple habits can be practiced to help manage digestive conditions.

Eat nutritious and balanced meals and avoid processed foods
Exercise regularly
Managing stress
Get plenty of rest
Track the symptoms: Tracking the symptoms can help a person identify triggers and find the best treatment.

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Avoid these 11 rookie mistakes while driving a truck

Trucks play an indispensable role in the supply chain, transporting heavyweight goods across long distances. Statistical data derived in 2020 suggests that the value of the trucking industry is $732.3 billion in the country. Unfortunately, truck accidents are prevalent nationwide, often proving fatal to truck drivers and other vehicles on the roads and causing colossal property damage. So, here are some mistakes that truckers should avoid to ensure safety in their journeys:

Not keeping a check on the speed
Driving long distances can be excruciating, especially for drivers of heavy vehicles like trucks. Hence, truck drivers often exceed the prescribed speed limits to finish their journeys as quickly as possible. In the bargain, they end up risking their lives and those of others. Before embarking on a journey, it is important to understand the speed limits on the roads one would be passing by. One should also actively look for speed-limit indicators while driving and ensure staying within these limits, regardless of the distance between the source and destination.

Not being careful while reversing
Reversing is often a challenge for truck drivers, as the vehicle is heavy. And gauging blind spots can be tricky. Hence, truckers should be extremely cautious while reversing their vehicles, examining the area carefully and looking for any obstructions before reversing. Moreover, it is best to avoid reversing over long distances – spending a few minutes more to take a U-turn is a safer option than risking an accident and reversing an entire stretch.

Not reading through the company’s safety policies
Typically, a company’s occupational health and safety (OHS) department, which deals with workplace safety, accident prevention, and the imparting of safety training to employees, is also responsible for enforcing safety protocols for employees. It is imperative for truck drivers to read through these safety policies to ensure their well-being. They must also promptly troubleshoot any questions with the concerned authorities.

Not checking the trailer’s position while driving
An effective way to determine one’s safety on the road while driving a truck is to check the trailer’s position frequently. If the trailer moves outside the road or deviates from the line, it indicates a safety threat to truck drivers. Being constantly aware of the trailer’s position can prevent fatal road accidents.

Skipping pre-inspection
Pre-inspections are essential procedures to facilitate truck safety. All truck drivers, regardless of their expertise and experience levels, should engage in pre-inspection of the vehicle before every journey. Pre-inspection essentially involves checking various truck components, including the steering wheel, brakes, tires, wheels, lights and reflectors, and seatbelts, to ensure that none of these aspects threaten one’s safety. Any issues in these parts should be promptly addressed before the journey begins. Truckers may even create pre-inspection checklists to follow the procedure meticulously.

Not being aware of the different blind spots
In general, a trucker should be aware of four different blind spots while navigating a truck. The first blind spot is situated directly behind the vehicle, the second and third on either side and the fourth in front of the truck. Understanding these blind spots can help truckers gauge the distance between their trucks and other vehicles more accurately. Maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles is particularly important for heavy vehicles, as they require more time to come to a complete halt.

Not sleeping adequately before the journey
Approximately 18% of truckers admitted having fallen asleep while driving their trucks. Such sleep deprivation can cause serious injuries and fatalities to truck drivers. A trucker’s job can be extremely tedious, demanding their absolute attention and long periods away from their homes. Hence, individuals with such demanding jobs must ensure adequate sleep and rest. Restful sleep of 7-8 hours during one’s off-shift time is essential to stay alert while driving a truck.

Not checking the mirrors frequently
Checking the mirrors frequently helps truckers maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and determine blind spots to avoid accidents. Truckers should constantly check the front-view and rear-view mirrors to look for vehicles approaching from all directions.

Using mobile phones while driving
According to reports by the National Safety Council, using mobile phones while driving causes 1.6 million crashes yearly. Being away from their loved ones for long periods can cause truck drivers to use their phones frequently while driving. However, while driving, it is essential to avoid all such distractions and focus only on the task at hand. It is a good idea to devote a fixed time to connect with loved ones during one’s off-shift time.

Not taking breaks during the journey
Driving a truck is a tedious job that involves being sedentary for extended periods. Such long periods of inactivity can increase one’s susceptibility to health conditions like cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases. Hence, truck drivers should take regular breaks in the course of their journeys, alighting their trucks to move about for a while. Moreover, one may perform basic stretches and exercises during such breaks to stay fit. Planning one’s breaks and stops beforehand ensures that this break time is not postponed during the journey.

Not loading the truck properly
Not using the right technique and equipment to load and unload goods can cause the cargo to skid, leading to severe accidents and fatalities on the road. Truck drivers should actively seek assistance loading and unloading their vehicles if required and master the techniques before carrying out these tasks independently.

Besides avoiding such rookie mistakes, it is also important to test-drive trucks and shortlist only reputed truck brands and dealers while purchasing a truck. For example, while purchasing Dodge pick-up trucks from local Dodge dealers, one should check for various key aspects, such as the price of the vehicle, the Ram model to opt for, and the reliability of the dealer. Checking online reviews and seeking feedback from local Ram owners is an excellent idea to ensure the dealer’s credibility.

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6 Unfavorable Cities for Asthma Patients

Asthma is a condition wherein a person’s airways become inflamed and swell, procuring extra mucus, making breathing difficult. Getting rid of asthma triggers from one’s house and workspace and protecting against external triggers outdoors are crucial factors in managing and treating asthma. In critical cases, doctors may suggest relocating to a new city with fewer asthma triggers. Since there is no cure for asthma, effective management becomes key in ensuring that the condition doesn’t worsen.

What is uncontrolled asthma?
When asthma symptoms become severe and start interfering with one’s everyday life, they might indicate uncontrolled asthma. These symptoms need urgent treatment. If left untreated, they could cause severe damage to one’s lungs. 

Causes of uncontrolled asthma
Stress
Chronic stress could lead to flare-ups of asthma symptoms. One must make an attempt to reduce stress and anxiety in life. Meditation and yoga could help a person deal with stress.

Underlying health conditions
Certain health conditions like environmental allergies and GERD could lead to asthma flare-ups. Other respiratory conditions like sleep apnea could block the upper airway while sleeping, leading to an asthma flare-up. 

Weather change
Moving from warmer to colder air or drier to humid air can trigger an asthma flare-up. It could also be brought on by simple weather changes or moving out from a controlled environment.

6 cities with the most asthmatic emergencies
Springfield, MA
Springfield has recorded the highest number of asthma-related emergency visits and has consistently been ranked as one of the worst cities in the country for asthma patients. In most other cities, while air quality could be the biggest trigger, pollen and household triggers are the leading causes in Springfield. Springfield also has a very high volume of old housing stock. The climate is also extreme, with extremely warm summers and below-zero-degree winters. These are major asthma triggers. Springfield’s asthma prevalence and emergency room visit rates are more than three times higher than the national average. It also ranks high on seasonal allergies and asthma. Springfield’s air quality, however, is good and falls within the quality limits and standards set by the Environmental Protection agency. 

Detroit, MI
Detroit is considered one of the most unfavorable cities in the country to live with asthma. The city has about 46% more asthma cases and four times more cases of hospitalization than the whole of Michigan state. The number of children requiring emergency care is twice the state average, and more than 58% of children with asthma filled prescriptions for inhalers. Detroit has dangerous levels of sulfur dioxide from factories, industries, and old diesel engines of automobiles. Over 57% of the houses are old, increasing the risk of asthma triggered by dust, mold, and mildew. The city also has more than recommended levels of ozone. There is a lack of medical care access as emergency care gets overcrowded during peak asthma season in the city. 

Cleveland, OH
Cleveland has higher than average rates in asthma prevalence, emergency room visits, and asthma-related deaths. Cleveland has high air particle pollution caused by the presence of oil, gas, and manufacturing industries and vehicle carbon emissions. The city also has higher poverty rates and unsafe ozone levels that cause a worsening of uncontrollable asthma symptoms that require urgent medical attention. Aging buildings and the high presence of mold, dust, and lead paint are common indoor triggers in Ohio, as the cost of rehabilitation or rebuilding is too high for families and governments. 

Allentown PA
Allentown metropolitan area is ranked high on the number of asthma-related emergency visits in the country. Allentown is a valley situated between two mountain ranges. When the winds are high, the pollen gets dispersed across the area triggering uncontrollable asthma. In the absence of wind, the mountain pollen stays in the air. Heavy truck traffic emissions, fumes from cement companies, and other incinerators hang in the air without getting driven away. Allentown also ranks low on the air quality rankings. 

Richmond, VA
Richmond ranks high on springtime pollen prevalence, one of the biggest environmental triggers of springtime, and seasonal allergies and asthma. Richmond also has a high growth of ragweed, creating a risk of higher asthma-related emergency room visits in the fall. The city is surrounded by power plants emitting chemicals like sulfuric, hydrochloric acid, and ammonia. Poor ventilation, old school buildings, and poor air conditioning are significant causes of high asthma prevalence in children. Richmond’s average for emergency room visits exceeds the national average. The high presence of particulate matter, unsafe ozone levels, and hot and humid summers add to the woes of asthma patients. 

Baltimore, MD
The average of asthma patients in Baltimore is more than double the state and national average. The rate of young children with asthma is 33.3%, which is also higher than the state average of 25.9%. It also has the highest hospitalization and emergency room visits in the state. Old housing stocks and air pollution is extremely high in the city, significantly adding to Baltimore’s asthma prevalence. 

Environmental and outdoor triggers of uncontrollable asthma
Doctors and patients agree that outdoor triggers are more likely to trigger uncontrollable asthma rather than food or household allergens. Avoiding exposure to triggers is an integral part of asthma management. Identifying and taking steps to avoid the triggers are as crucial as the treatment. Doctors advise patients to maintain a daily journal that can identify potential triggers in the long term. They may also prescribe provocation tests and irritant challenges that expose a person to triggers like smoke, perfumes, or household chemicals and analyze how one’s breathing and lung function change. Apart from food and household allergens, some of the most common asthma triggers include:

Ragweed pollen
Mold 
Risk of flu and cold due to weather conditions
Air quality
Vehicular and industrial pollution
Wildfire smoke

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Important things to consider before applying for bad credit loans Things to consider while taking out bad credit loans Things to avoid while taking out bad credit loans

Most people with bad credit scores often struggle to get a loan. At first, it can be quite frustrating. Fortunately, today various lenders may offer loans ranging from $500-$5000 or above for bad credit. It can make things easier for individuals with poor credit scores. Nevertheless, one must be careful while taking out such loans. Hence, here are some important things that one must keep in mind during the process.

Things to consider while taking out bad credit loans

Keep an eye out for the best deal
In most cases, bad credit scores mean unfavorable terms for the borrower. However, this is not always the case. Some lenders can provide individuals with better negotiation terms and rates. So, to make the best of these bad credit loans, one must conduct thorough research and find lenders that can meet one’s requirements and preferences. Furthermore, one must look for the best deal with the most favorable terms. It includes transparency about the interest rates and additional fees.

Besides this, one must carefully read through the document. Then, the final decision can be made based on all the information provided in it.

Focus on the needs, not luxury
While it can seem tempting to take out a loan to buy luxurious items, it cannot be considered a wise investment. So, one must always consider all the needs and take out the loan accordingly.

If one finds this hard, try to make things easier by setting a clear budget that specifies all the needs that must be met. Although refraining from temptations can be tough, prioritizing one’s needs over luxuries and other irrelevant items can aid one in managing finances without falling deep into debt.

Consider having a co-signer
Sometimes, if a borrower has a bad credit score, it can become challenging for them to take out a bad credit loan all on their own. In such cases, asking a trusted family member or a friend (preferably a person with a good credit score) to act as the co-signer can be beneficial. It can help one get loans on better terms and even a lower interest rate.

But in such circumstances, one must remember that if one can’t repay the loan, the co-signer immediately becomes responsible for repaying it. So, before making the final decision, one must have a solid loan repayment plan in place.

Additionally, one must make sure to inform the potential co-signer about one’s financial situation in detail so that they can make an informed decision.

Know all the lending terms and conditions
Typically, all credit institutions and lenders have a set of lending terms and conditions that the borrower must meet and agree upon. In most scenarios, this must happen before one signs up for the loan.

Unfortunately, most people do not read through these terms and conditions carefully as they find it difficult to understand the technicalities and the jargon used in the document. However, these terms mention the necessary details of the loan, such as the debt amount, frequency of payment, the agreed rate of interest, and the implications of default payments. So, it’s important for borrowers to read the terms and conditions carefully before taking out the loan.

Things to avoid while taking out bad credit loans

Borrowing more than one can afford
Sometimes, it can be compelling to borrow a loan amount that exceeds one’s affordability, especially if one’s financial situation isn’t good. But during such trial times, one must consider the interest that has to be paid on the loans for bad credit, particularly in cases where the amount exceeds the $500-$5000 range.

Therefore, it is advised to take a closer look at the budget and one’s financial situation and realistically determine the amount that can be paid to the lender every month. If needed, set a loan limit to ensure one never borrows more than the set amount.

Falling for scams
In rare scenarios, issues such as a bad credit score can make one susceptible to potential scammers. So, before agreeing to the loan, one must be wary of indicators like approval of a loan without considering the credit score and fee requests before processing the loan application.

It is because most trustworthy lenders and credit institutions perform a check of the borrower’s credit history and worthiness. They do not ask for additional fees until the loan is approved. Therefore, if one finds a lender that makes shady promises and requests, chances are high that they are scammers trying to take advantage of one’s financial situation.

Making late payments
Usually, when one’s loan request is approved, one may find the amount quickly credited to the account. While this can be convenient for most individuals, the repayments should also be made at the right time. In cases where one makes the mistake of late payments, it can negatively impact the credit score. It can worsen matters as the lower the credit score, the more difficulties one may face in getting loans.  Also, default payments can hamper one’s trustworthiness, which can cause the lender to refuse larger loans.

Therefore, even if the loan amount ranges between $500-$5000, one must be mindful of the abovementioned factors while taking out a bad credit loan. This way, one can avoid all the potential pitfalls and make the best of the current financial situation. Furthermore, one must remember that defaulting on loan payments can result in legal action. So, pay back the loan amount as soon as possible or contact the lender and discuss all the options. If one faces difficulty figuring out the best lender who matches one’s situation and requirements, seek professional advice or look out for various lenders online to make a well-informed decision.

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Managing diabetes – 7 foods to avoid

Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by excessive levels of blood sugar. It is a severe condition that has to be treated properly to avoid future complications. Making nutritional changes can prove effective to a great extent in managing diabetes. Avoiding certain food items in your daily meal plan can help your body regulate high blood sugar better and stay healthy. Below are some food items that are best avoided for people with diabetes.

How do nutritional habits impact diabetes?
A healthy, balanced meal plan comprising nutrient-rich foods low in sugars, saturated fats, and processed foods helps you manage diabetes better. People with diabetes must focus on eating whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, legumes, and healthy fats like olive oil rather than processed snacks or red meats.

Sugar levels in the blood are sourced from carbohydrates taken in by a person. The more carbs eaten, the higher the blood glucose level will be, leading to conditions like diabetes. It necessitates cutting down on certain foods and drinks to keep your sugar in check. However, one must not avoid eating carbs altogether, as they are the body’s primary source of glucose and energy. Instead, eating controlled portions of carbs may help you approach diabetes management healthily.

Foods to avoid to manage diabetes
Here is a list of food items that are best avoided to keep blood sugar levels in check and keep conditions like diabetes at bay.

Dried fruits
While whole fruits can be a nutritious addition to your meal, intake of dried fruits can spike your blood sugar levels. These fruits are dried and processed with sugar content to eliminate the bitter taste. For instance, raisins have three times more carbs when compared to grapes. Even if the package mentions the words “no-sugar-added” or “low-sugar,” it is advised to monitor the portion sizes you eat. For people with diabetes, it is better to stick with low-sugar-containing fruits such as fresh berries and watermelon.

Dairy products
Dairy products provide the body with the necessary vitamins, proteins, and calcium. However, they also contain a naturally-occurring sugar called lactose that spikes blood sugar levels. Full-fat dairy products such as sweetened yogurts are high in saturated fat, which can be hard on your blood sugar level and circulatory system. On the other hand, eating dairy-free alternatives such as coconut milk, nut butter, avocado, soy milk, or almond milk may help a person meet their nutritional needs.

Trans fats
Trans fats are a significant source of calories but lack essential vitamins and minerals. Trans fats are available in peanut butter, creamers, margarine, frozen dinners, packaged and other baked goods, added to extend their shelf period. Even though trans fats don’t affect blood sugar directly, research indicates that they might cause decreased levels of good cholesterol, unhealthy body mass, insulin resistance, and impaired circulatory system functions. As a result, eating trans-fat-containing food may lead to high blood sugar levels. Furthermore, a meal plan rich in trans fats, such as processed pastries and deep-fried foods, can put a person at risk for stroke and heart disease. So switch to healthier alternatives like canola oil and vegetable oils.

Breakfast cereals
While easy-to-prepare cereal like cornflakes or chocolate-filled cereals may be comforting and convenient, many are full of refined carbs and sugars. Combining added sugars with refined carbs will increase the food’s glycemic index, implying that it will cause an uncontrollable spike in blood sugar levels. They are quickly digested, resulting in an increase in glucose levels in the bloodstream. Hence, opt for whole grains like oatmeal or whole wheat toast paired with protein sources like eggs or nuts. These alternatives may provide sustained energy throughout the morning while providing essential nutrients.

Flavored coffee drinks
Research indicates that drinking plain black coffee has certain health benefits, including its significant role in reducing the risk of diabetes. However, flavored coffee is no better than liquid desserts, like milkshakes and custard, with a high concentration of carbs and sweeteners. Thus, it may lead to high blood glucose and unhealthy BMI. Moreover, your brain doesn’t consider flavored coffee a fulfilling nutrient source. It may not change your appetite, increasing your cravings for unhealthy food choices. Hence, it is better to choose espresso or plain unsweetened coffee to prevent high blood sugar levels.

Refined grains
Refined-grain foods may increase your blood sugar levels, including white rice, white bread, white pasta, and other bakery items made from white flour. One should reduce their intake of refined sugars and starches that can lead to high blood sugar by avoiding these heavily processed grains. Opt for nutrient-rich whole grains like barley, quinoa, oats, and millet. Not only are they higher in fiber, but they also take longer for your body to break down. It also reduces the amount of insulin (thus, glucose) needed to process them.

Fruit juices
Although fruit juices seem like a healthy alternative to soda, they often contain added sugars and sweeteners that can cause blood sugar to spike fast. So choose fresh fruits like apples and oranges instead of juices whenever possible. Moreover, the high fiber content of fruits will be lost in the juice form, reducing its impact on better management of sugar and cholesterol levels. Like other artificially sweetened beverages, fruit juices lead to heart ailments, insulin resistance, and unhealthy body mass. Instead of fruit juices, drink plenty of water for hydration and drink lime water as a refreshing dessert to control excessive blood sugar levels.

Eating less-sugary foods is the most effective way of lowering high blood sugar levels. Besides avoiding the food mentioned above, it is essential to maintain a balanced nutritional regime with plenty of fruits and vegetables. A healthy nutritional plan should include nutritious food groups, be low in calories and fat while high in fiber and protein, and effectively prevent or manage diabetes. Moreover, it is advised to monitor your glucose level often and regularly consult a nutritional expert to manage diabetes better.

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